How to Help Someone With a Gambling Problem

Gambling involves risking something of value, like money or goods, for a chance to win. It can take many forms, from scratchcards and fruit machines to sports betting or playing card games with friends. People who gamble often lose more than they win, and this can lead to serious problems such as debt and homelessness. People who work in gambling environments are also at higher risk of developing a problem. It is difficult to know exactly what causes a person to engage in problematic gambling. Various theories are proposed including impulsiveness, an inability to control one’s spending, and genetic predisposition. However, it is important to understand that a person’s culture and environment can also play a role in their thoughts, values, and actions. There are a number of ways to get help for someone with a gambling problem. Family therapy and marriage, career, and credit counseling can all be helpful in repairing the harm caused by problem gambling. In addition, learning how gambling affects the brain and factors that may provoke problematic gambling can help you better support your loved one. The first step is to recognise that there is a problem. You can do this by taking a self-assessment questionnaire or talking to a friend. Then, make a plan with the person affected to reduce or stop gambling. This should include setting limits on their spending, and taking steps to limit access to credit cards and online betting accounts. You might also consider having a trusted family member take over managing the finances and keeping track of online gambling accounts. Once a person is addicted to gambling, it is hard to break the habit. They will continue to gamble for entertainment or profit, despite increasing losses, because they are rewarded by the dopamine response to winning. This is similar to the way that you would feel if you practiced a skill, such as shooting basketballs into a net. Every time you score a basket, your brain releases dopamine, so that you will try to repeat the action in the future. Some people use gambling as a way to relieve unpleasant feelings, such as loneliness or boredom. Others do it to escape from stressful situations or after a fight with their spouse. However, it is important to recognise that this does not solve the underlying issue and instead seek professional help for mood disorders such as depression or anxiety. The nomenclature around gambling is complicated because researchers, psychiatrists, and other treatment care clinicians often have different paradigms or world views from which to consider the topic. Similarly, the public is divided about the nature of the disorder and its prevalence. Some believe it is a harmless pastime, while others argue that it leads to a range of harmful consequences, from recreational interest and diminished mathematical skills to moral turpitude and mental illness. This confusion and division hampers the development of effective prevention and intervention measures. It also fuels the growth of a lucrative industry that is often exploited by predatory lenders, who can take advantage of the vulnerable.